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Sea transportation has long been a cornerstone of global trade, offering numerous advantages.
One of the most significant benefits is its cost - effectiveness. Shipping large volumes of goods by sea is far more economical compared to other modes of transport like air freight. The large capacity of cargo ships allows for economies of scale, reducing the per - unit cost of shipping. This makes it an ideal choice for businesses dealing with bulk commodities such as grains, minerals, and oil.
Another advantage is its high capacity. Container ships can carry thousands of standard containers, enabling the transportation of a vast amount of goods in a single voyage. This is especially crucial for international trade, where large - scale shipments are common.
Sea transportation also offers global connectivity.
Oceans cover a large part of the Earth, and shipping routes span the entire globe. This means that almost any port in the world can be reached by sea, facilitating trade between countries and continents.
In addition, it is relatively environmentally friendly. Compared to air and road transport, sea shipping produces lower carbon emissions per ton - kilometer of cargo carried. This makes it a more sustainable option in the context of increasing environmental concerns.
Overall, sea transportation's cost - efficiency, high capacity, global reach, and environmental friendliness make it an indispensable part of the global supply chain.